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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Linlithgowshire » Carriden

Carriden Parish Church by John Lord
Carriden Parish Church © 2012, John Lord

CARRIDEN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Carriden is a parish on the coast of Linlithgowshire. It is bounded on the north by the Firth of Forth, and on other sides by the parishes of Borrowstownness, Linlithgow, and Abercorn. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Linlithgowshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Linlithgow (After 1707)
  • District: Linlithgow (Before 1925)
  • County: West Lothian (1925)
  • District: West Lothian (After 1925)
  • Landward District: Bo'ness (1930-1975)
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: West Lothian (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Benhardpans, Blackness, Bridgeness, Cuffabouts, Grangepans, Muirhouses

Estates:

Bonhard, Carriden House


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Linlithgow

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Linlithgow

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Prior to the Reformation the church belonged to the Abbey of Holyrood. A new church was built on a new site, and dedicated 19 September 1909.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Alexander Hamilton, 1561
  • John Leslie, 1563
  • Andrew Keir, 1621
  • Robert Steedman, 1650
  • James Adamson, 1663
  • John Park, 1665
  • John Todd, 1704
  • Alexander Pyott, 1725
  • James Yair, 1735
  • George Ellis, 1740
  • John Bell, 1796
  • David Fleming, 1816
  • Edward Smith, 1861
  • William Dundas, 1887

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1687-1746
  • (2) B. 1746-1819
  • (3) M. 1688-1819; D. 1749-1819
  • (4) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1821-45

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1683-1854Carriden664OPR
1855-1895Carriden664RD
1896-1946Carriden663-2RD
1947-1971Bo'ness and Carriden663RD
1972-2003Bo'ness and Carriden700RD
2004-2008Bo'ness and Carriden, West Lothian700RD
2009West Lothian, Bo'ness and Carriden700RD
2026Falkirk Council; Bo'ness Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,164
  • 1811: 1,348
  • 1821: 1,429
  • 1831: 1,261
  • 1841: 1,208
  • 1851: 1,724
  • 1861: 1,821
  • 1881: 1,994
  • 1901: 3,552
  • 1911: 4,774

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Bell, Brown, Donaldson, Grant, Hamilton, Kidd, Lowrie, Meldrum, Robertson, Williamson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James S. CADELL, Esq., of Grange
  • Sir James DALYELL, Bart., of Binns
  • William Alexander Louis Stephen DOUGLAS-HAMILTON, Duke of Hamilton
  • James HOPE, Esq., of Carriden
  • John Alexander HOPE, Earl of Hopetoun
  • James JOHNSTONE, Esq., of Straiton

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr George Ellis.
"This parish contains, at an average, between 1400 and 1500 souls. This parish is full of coal, for which there is great demand. There are at the Grange Colliery, 35 colliers."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 1, p. 97
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section I, p. 54

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Carriden Parish Church, © 2012 John Lord, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Linlithgowshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Linlithgowshire highlighted
Location of Linlithgowshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •