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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Lanarkshire » Dalziel

Dalziel House, North Lanarkshire by Paul McIlroy
Dalziel House, near Craigneuk, North Lanarkshire © 2007, Paul McIlroy

DALZIEL PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Dalzell


LOCATION

Location Description:

Dalziel is a parish in the centre of the middle ward of Lanarkshire. It is bounded by the parishes of Hamilton, Bothwell, Shotts, and Cambusnethan.(1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Lanarkshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Lanark (After 1707)
  • District: Middle Ward (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Seventh (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Lanark (1975-1996)
  • District: Motherwell (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Coursington, Craigneuk, Motherwell, Windmillhill


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Rutherglen

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Hamilton

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Dalziel was dedicated to St Patrick. It belonged to the Abbey of Paisley. At Motherwell, in the parish, there were wells of Our Lady and St Katherine. The parish church was rebuilt at Dalziel in 1789, but was removed to Motherwell in 1874.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Craigneuk. The parish of Craigneuk was disjoined from South Dalziel, 7 March 1913.
St Andrew's. The parish of St Andrew's in Motherwell was disjoined from Dalziel, 3 December 1909.
St Mary's. The parish was disjoined from Dalziel, 15 November 1918.
South Dalziel. The church of South Dalziel is the old church of the parish of Dalziel as rebuilt in 1789 and enlarged in 1860. Near it was the Holy Well of St Patrick, to whom in ancient times Dalziel Church was dedicated. On 15 March 1880, the parish of South Dalziel was disjoined from Dalziel, and the old church at Dalziel was made the church of the new parish.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Dalziel (QO)

  • Robert Fisher, 1566
  • John Robeson (or Robertson), 1567
  • Robert Kerr, 1574
  • Alexander Rowatt, 1591
  • Luke Stirling, 1594
  • David Pollok, 1603
  • David Mayne, 1607
  • John Lauder, 1659
  • Walter Birnie, 1664
  • John Aird, 1685
  • Alexander Adamson, 1697
  • Hugh M'Vicar, 1734
  • Daniel MacQueen, 1736
  • John Pinkerton, 1744
  • James Frame, 1759
  • Richard Robertson, 1761
  • Robert Clason, 1786
  • William Aird Thomson, 1801
  • James Clason (son of Robert, above), 1808
  • John Loudon, 1844
  • David Scott, 1874
  • George Simpson Marr, 1914
  • Thomas Bentley Stewart Thomson, 1919

Craigneuk (QS)

  • James Robert Fraser Brand, 1902
  • Henry Dodd, 1904
  • Robert Geddes Brodie, 1906

St Andrew's (QS)

  • James Gellatly, 1904

St Mary's (QS)

  • William Smith, 1902

South Dalziel (QS)

  • George Carruthers, 1875
  • Thomas Hislop, 1877
  • Duff MacDonald, 1883

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1648-1819; M. 1654-1819; D. 1697-1749
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1648-1854Dalziel639OPR
1855-1967Dalziel639RD
1968-1971Chryston639RD
1972-2006Chryston561RD
2007-2008Chryston, North Lanarkshire561RD
2009North Lanarkshire, Chryston561RD
2026(Dalziel) North Lanarkshire Council; Craigneuk and Wishawhill Community Council
2026(Chryston) North Lanarkshire Council; Chryston Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 351
  • 1801: 611
  • 1811: 758
  • 1821: 955
  • 1831: 1,180
  • 1841: 1,457
  • 1851: 2,262
  • 1861: 5,438
  • 1881: 10,164
  • 1901: 37,257
  • 1911: 47,503

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Campbell, Ferguson, Miller, Paterson, Reid, Russell, Smith, Stewart, Thomson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Carter HAMILTON, Esq., of Dalziel
  • Robert Montgomery HAMILTON, Lord Belhaven and Stenton
  • Robert STEWART, Esq., of Carfin

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Robert Clawson.
"The number of inhabited houses, or families in the parish, is 78; the number of souls is as follows: 255 males, 223 females, total number of souls in the parish 478; of these 124 are below the age of 10.

Of the above number there are 23 farmers, besides their families, and male and female servants; 30 male adults, cottagers, mostly employed in field labour; 7 masons, 7 joiners and carpenters, 42 weavers of fine and coarse fabrics, 9 stocking-makers, 8 shoemakers, 3 blacksmiths, and 1 retailer of liquors, the keeper of a country inn on the road.

All the women were formerly employed in spinning fine yarn, except when occupied in the different offices of husbandry, which fall to the share of that sex; but of late the young girls belonging to the cottages have learned to flower muslin, in large frames made for the purpose, which they find more profitable. The greatest luxury which prevails among them, is drinking tea and smoking tobacco, in which they all indulge. Their dress is also more showy and expensive than formerly.

The people, in general, are quiet, orderly, and industrious, their being no instance of any of them being convicted of crimes; or even of one inhabitant of the parish having recourse to the degrading practice of begging."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 454
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 6, p. 442

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Dalziel House, near Craigneuk, North Lanarkshire, © 2007 Paul McIlroyt, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Lanarkshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Lanarkshire highlighted
Location of Lanarkshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •