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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kincardineshire » Bervie

Gourdon Harbour and Village by Alan Findlay
Gourdon Harbour and Village © 2009, Alan Findlay

BERVIE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Inverbervie


LOCATION

Location Description:

Bervie is a parish on the coast of Kincardineshire. It is bounded by the German Ocean (North Sea), and by the parishes of Kinneff, Arbuthnot, Garvock, and Benholm. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Kincardineshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Kincardine (After 1707)
  • District: Kincardine (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: St Cyrus (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Kincardine and Deeside (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Inverbervie
  • Royal Burgh (1341)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bervie or Inverbervie, Gourdon


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Mearns

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Angus and Mearns
  • Presbytery: Fordoun

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parish of Inverbervie was disjoined from Kinneff in 1618. Near the town of Inverbervie there was a priory of the White Friars. On the Thursday of Holy Week, and on Ascension Day, fairs were held at Inverbervie.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • James Symson, 1567
  • David Rattray, 1589
  • James Rait, 1591
  • Andrew Moncur, 1622
  • James Strachan, 1649
  • William Wright, 1651
  • William Chalmers, 1670
  • Peter Rait, 1674
  • James Arbuthnott, 1698
  • William Arnott, 1714
  • Thomas Dow, 1742
  • Robert Croll, 1780
  • John Glegg, 1821
  • John Brown, 1863
  • David Silver Johnston, 1916
  • Graham Nicoll Warner, 1924

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1698-1819; M. 1735-1819
  • (2) B. 1819-54; M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1641-1854Bervie254OPR
1855-1855Bervie Burgh254-1RD
1855-1855Bervie Landward254-2RD
1856-1967Bervie254RD
1968-1971Inverbervie254RD
1972-2000Inverbervie343RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Stonehaven and East Kincardine342RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Royal Burgh of Inverbervie Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 655
  • 1831: 1,137
  • 1841: 1,342
  • 1851: 1,459
  • 1861: 1,561
  • 1881: 2,108
  • 1901: 2,523
  • 1911: 2,391

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Douglas, Freeman, Milne, Moir, Moncur, Mowatt, Ritchie, Stewart, Watson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John ARBUTHNOTT, Viscount Arbuthnott

Other residents:

By Mr Walter Thom, of Bervie.
"The parish at present contains about 985 souls; the town of Bervie 607, village of Gourdon 188, the country part of the parish 190. As a trait of the character of the people of this parish, they are by no means addicted to litigation; are too wise to give their money to lawyers, and neither plague their heads with politics nor religion. There may be one or two Dissenters in the parish, but they are not natives. They live tolerably contented with their situation, no wise engaging in the political squabbles of the present day."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 13, p. 1
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 11, Section II, p. 1

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Gourdon Harbour and Village, © 2022 Alan Findlay, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Kincardineshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kincardineshire highlighted
Location of Kincardineshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •