Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Inverness-shire » Small Isles

BeinnBuidhe, Egg by Odd Wellies
Beinn Buidhe, Eigg © 2009, Odd Wellies

SMALL ISLES PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Eigg and Canna


LOCATION

Location Description:

Small Isles is a Hebridean parish consisting of the inhabited islands of Eigg, Rum, Canna, and Muck, and of two or three uninhabited islets. Eigg is in Inverness-shire, and the other islands are in Argyleshire. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Canna is one of the four islands of the Hebrides which form the parish of Small Isles. It is 3 miles north-west of Rum, and 12 south-west from the nearest point of Skye.(1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Eigg, or Egg is an island in the parish of Small Isles and county of Inverness. It is about 8 miles west of Arasaig, the nearest part of the mainland. On the south coast of Eigg, there is a small island, called Eilean-Chastel, or Castle Island, on which a few persons, tending cattle, live during part of the summer months. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Muck is an island in the parish of Small Isles. It lies 4½ miles north-west of the nearest part of the Argyleshire mainland, and 3¼ south-south-west of the island of Eigg. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Rum is an island belonging to the parish of Small Isles. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Argyllshire, Inverness-shire (Before 1707)
  • County: Argyll, Inverness (After 1707)
  • District: Mull (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Lochaber (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Lochaber(1975)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Canna: Achill

Eigg: Cleadale, Galmisdale, Laig, Lower Grulin, Upper Grulin

Muck: Port Mor

Rum: Dibidil, Guirdil, Harris, Kildonnan, Kilmory, Kinloch, Papadil, Portnacaranean or Port-na-Caranean


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Small Isles was formerly divided between the counties of Argyll and Inverness. According to the Ordnance Survey returns, the parish consists of nine islands, viz., in the county of Argyll, Canna 2,908 acres; Sanday 577 acres; Rum 26,785 acres; Muck 1,585 acres; Oigh-sgeir 76 acres; Eilean nan Each 97 acres; and a small island 8 acres; and in the county of Inverness, Eigg 7,803 acres, and Eilean Chasgaidh 102 acres. The parish was placed wholly in the county of Inverness. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: The Isles

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glenelg
  • Presbytery: Skye

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

In the sixteenth century the three parishes of Strathswordale, Eigg, and Canna were united. On 16 February 1720 the Court of Teinds severed from the two other the parish of Strathswordale, called also Strath. There are still parish churches in both Eigg and Canna.
Eigg. In early times the island of Eigg became the seat of St Donan's teaching. There he and his missionary comrades were murdered about the year 617. To St Donan the later church of Eigg was dedicated. The island of Muc (or Muck) forms part of this parish. In Eigg there are Wells of St Donan, St Columba, and St Katherine.
Canna. The church of Canna was dedicated to St Columba. Having fallen into ruin, it lay waste for generations, but of late years it has been beautifully restored by Mr Alan G. Thom of Canna. The islands of Canna and Rum together make up this parish.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Donald MacQueen, 1727
  • Malcolm MacAskill, 1757
  • Donald MacLean, 1787
  • Neil MacLean, 1816
  • Donald MacLean, 1818
  • John Swanson, 1839
  • Henry Beaton, 1843
  • Peter Grant, 1848
  • John Sinclair, 1864
  • Alexander Fraser, 1909
  • Angus MacDonald, 1913
  • George Mackenzie, 1920
  • Hector Cameron, 1923
  • John Stewart, 1926

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • No records prior to 1855

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1820-1854Eigg and Canna116RD
1855-1971Small Isles116RD
2009Highland, Small IslesRD260
2026Highland Council; Small Isles Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 943 (Eigg: 345; Rum: 206; Muck: 161; Canna: 231)
  • 1831: 1,105
  • 1841: 993
  • 1861: 567
  • 1881: 551
  • 1901: 495
  • 1911: 396

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Beattie, Campbell, Chisholm, Kirk, Livingstone, Matheson, Nicolson, Robertson, Scott, Stewart

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John BULLOUGH, of Rum
  • Hugh MACLEAN, of Coll, of Rum and Muck
  • (Dr) Hugh MACPHERSON, of Aberdeen, of Eigg
  • Donald MACNEIL, of Canna
  • Thomas A. SWINBURNE, of Muck
  • Robert THOM, of Canna

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Donald M'Lean, Minister.
"By a list, lately taken, it appears, that the number of inhabitants in this parish is as follows: In Eigg, 399, in Rum 443, in Canna 304, in Muck 193. Of these there are 648 males, 691 females; 799 Protestants, 540 Roman Catholics.

There are 8 male and 6 female weavers, 1 house-carpenter, and 5 boat-carpenters, 5 tailors, and 2 smiths. Most of these, besides their respective trades, spend a considerable part of their time in fishing, labouring, and other necessary occupations. There are few or no seamen, except those who follow the fishing during a part of the year. There are two merchants, who bring their goods from the Glasgow market.

In the years 1788 and 1790, 183 souls emigrated from this parish to America, and 55 to the mainland of Scotland and to neighbouring islands; of these 176 left Eigg. A principal cause of this emigration was, that the country was overstocked with people, arising from frequent early marriages; of course, the lands were able to supply them but scantily with the necessaries of life. The people appear neither expensive nor luxurious. They live chiefly upon potatoes and herrings; and among the more opulent tacksmen, a dish of tea and a dram of whisky are their greatest luxuries."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 17, p. 272
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 14, Section I, p. 145

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Beinn Buidhe, Eigg, © 2009 Odd Wellies. This image is in the Public Domain. (Related Resources) Inverness-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Inverness-shire highlighted
Location of Inverness-shire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
Browse the Plaidwerx Shop

The parish of Small Isles was part of the Lochaber District from 1930-1975.
Plaidwerx tartan shop
LOCHABER DISTRICT TARTAN
Fabric, clothing, home decor, bags, mugs & more
Browse the collection
The Plaidwerx shop funds this site and furthers its development