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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Inverness-shire » Sleat

Sleat Peninsula by Roy Lathwell
Sleat Peninsula, Isle of Skye © 2009, Roy Lathwell

SLEAT PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Sleat is a parish at the south-east end of the island of Skye, Inverness-shire. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Inverness-shire (Before 1707)
  • County: Inverness (After 1707)
  • District: Inverness (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Skye (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Skye and Lochalsh (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Aird, Achnachloich, Ardvasar, Armadale, Calligarry, Drumfearn, Duisdalemore, Ferindonald, Isleornsay or Isle Ornsay, Kilbeg, Kilmore, Saasaig, Tarskavaig, Teangue, Tokavaig


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Sleat had a detached part containing 7,186 acres, and situated at Kylerhea. This detached part was separated from the main portion of the parish by part of the parish of Strath. An exchange of territory was effected between the two parishes. The northern portion of the detached part of Sleat was given to Strath, while at the same time a portion of Strath was given to Sleat, so as to connect the remainder of the detached part of Sleat with the main portion of the parish. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: The Isles

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glenelg
  • Presbytery: Skye

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Sleat was dedicated to St Mary. About 1662 the parishes of Sleat and Strathswordale or Strath were united. They were severed again on 16 February 1726. At Isle Oronsay in the parish of Sleat there is a mission chapel.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Kenneth Mackenzie, 1609
  • Neil MacKinnon, 1633
  • Angus MacQueen, 1669
  • Edmund MacQueen (son of Angus, above), 1726
  • John MacPherson, 1742
  • Martin MacPherson (son of John, above), 1765
  • John MacKinnon, 1812
  • Alexander M'Iver, 1826
  • John MacIver, 1844
  • John Forbes, 1851
  • Donald MacDonald, 1863
  • Archibald MacNeill, 1870
  • Alexander Cameron, 1881
  • Kenneth Ross, 1915

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1813-19; M. 1813-17
  • (2) B. 1820-53; M. 1820-52

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1813-1854Sleat115OPR
1855-1970Sleat115RD
2009Highland, Broadford259RD
2026Highland Council; Sleat Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,250
  • 1791: 1,788
  • 1821: 2,237
  • 1831: 2,957
  • 1841: 2,706
  • 1861: 2,330
  • 1881: 2,076
  • 1901: 1,665
  • 1911: 1,373

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Beaton, Campbell, Kennedy, MacDonald, MacGillivray, MacInnes, MacPherson, Nicolson, Robertson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Godfrey William Wentworth BOSVILLE-MACDONALD, Baron MacDonald

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Martin MacPherson, Minister.
"In the year 1755, the number of souls in the parish was 1250; and now, notwithstanding emigrations, and repeated drains to the army, the inhabitants amount to 1788. The proportion of males to females is as 5 to 6. There are now eight men in the parish upwards of 80; of women above that age, five; of that number, one is 98 and another 95.

I conceive it unnecessary to give any sort of general character of the genius or temper of the inhabitants; it is probable that some of my neighbouring brethren may have favoured the public with such disquisitions, of course their information may satisfy the reader as to the manners and customs of the parishioners of Sleat, there being naturally much similarity, by reason of the contiguity of the parishes. I deem it likewise superfluous, if not impertinent, to give any opinion as to the manner in which this part of the country is treated by the Legislature, or more properly speaking, by those in power, as it is to be supposed, that in a proportionate degree the same attention is paid to it, as the rest of the empire."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 16, p. 534
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 14, Section I, p. 31

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Sleat Peninsula, Isle of Skye, © 2009 Roy Lathwell, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Inverness-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Inverness-shire highlighted
Location of Inverness-shire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
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