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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Inverness-shire » Portree

Portree by Bert Kaufmann
Portree, Isle of Skye © 2004, Bert Kaufmann

PORTREE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

  • Kiltarlagain (Portree)
  • Portree and Raasay

LOCATION

Location Description:

Portree is a parish in the Skye district of Inverness-shire. It comprehends the islands of Raasay and Rona, and a large district on the east coast of Skye. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Inverness-shire (Before 1707)
  • County: Inverness (After 1707)
  • District: Inverness (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Skye (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Skye and Lochalsh (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Arnish, Balmaqueen or Balmacqueen, Bermess, Breckry or Scorrybreac, Brochel, Brogaig, Camistinavaig, Clachan, Eyre, East Suisnish, Garifad, Glasvein, Glenmore, Greanlin, Hallaig, Harlosh, Hirbesta, Hollm, Holm, Hungladder, Inverarish, Kildonan, Kiltarlagain, Lealt, Marshadder, Mugeary, North Fearns, North Screapadal, Oskaig, Peinchorran, Penifiler, Portree, Sconser, South Fearns, South Screapadal, Suisnish, Torvaig


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: The Isles

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glenelg
  • Presbytery: Skye

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The two parishes of Portree and Raasay were united in the sixteenth century. For a time this union included also Snizort and Uig. They were disjoined again by the Court of Teinds on 26 Feb 1726. In that year too the parish church was taken from Kiltarlagain to Portree.
Portree. The old church at Kiltarlagain was dedicated to St Tarlagan. At Portree, where the parish church now stands, there was of old a chapel of St Malrubha, and there the Saint's Fair (Feill Mhalruibh) was held. There are mission chapels within the bounds at Sconser and the Braes.
Raasay. The church of Raasay was dedicated to St Moluag. There was previously a chapel in the island of Rona.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Hugh MacDonald, 1727
  • John Nicolson, 1756
  • Alexander Campbell, 1799
  • Coll MacDonald, 1811
  • Hugh MacArthur, 1854
  • John Darroch, 1867
  • Alexander Black, 1894

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1800-19
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1800-1854Portree114OPR
1855-1857Portree114RD
1858-1970Portree114-1RD
1858-1970Raasay114-2RD
1971-1971Portree and Raasay114RD
1972-2001Portree257RD
1972-2001Raasay258RD
2002-2006Portree and Raasay247RD
2009Highland, Portree and Raasay257RD
2026(Portree) Highland Council; Portree and Braes Community Council
2026(Raasay) Highland Council; Raasay Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,385
  • 1811: 2,729
  • 1821: 3,174
  • 1831: 3,441
  • 1841: 3,574
  • 1861: 4,158 (Portree: 3,579; Raasay: 580)
  • 1881: 3,228
  • 1901: 2,781 (Portree: 2,152; Raasay: 629)
  • 1911: 2,431 (Portree: 1,923; Raasay: 508)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Beaton, Finlayson, Gillies, MacDonald, Mackenzie, MacKinnon, MacLeod, Matheson, Nicolson, Stewart

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Godfrey William Wentworth BOSVILLE-MACDONALD, Baron MacDonald
  • John MACLEOD, of Raasay

Other residents:

By Mr Alexander Campbell, Schoolmaster, Portree.
"About 15 years ago, when the minister personally took the last list of them, the number of examinable persons in this parish were 1248, of which 930 were in Portree, and 318 in Raasay. Since that time the increase has been considerable: After the exactest inquiry, the whole number of souls appears to be 1980. The number of weavers in the parish is four; of weaveresses, 12. There are 2 blacksmiths, 5 carpenters, 8 tailors, and 3 shoe or brog-makers; but the generality of the people make their own brogues. There may be reckoned six petty merchants, besides the innkeeper of Portree, with whom it has been always customary to keep a large assortment of hardwares, grocery goods, and sundry other things necessary for the use of the country.

The language generally spoke is the Gaelic, but much corrupted with a mixture of English words, which the common people, ambitious to be thought to understand something of that language, are fond of using on every occasion. The common people are naturally endowed with a strength of mind and sprightliness of disposition that greatly distinguish them from others of the same rank and condition. Their inquisitive turn, and fondness for news, frequently induce them to address all they see for information; and their questions, and, shrewd remarks, are often very surprising. This curiosity is no where more conspicuous than in Portree, and perhaps there are few places that afford more frequent opportunities of gratifying it."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 16, p. 138
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 14, Section I, p. 218

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Portree, Isle of Skye, © 2004 Bert Kaufmann, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Inverness-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Inverness-shire highlighted
Location of Inverness-shire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
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