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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Haddingtonshire » Ormiston

Ormiston Main Street by James Denham
Ormiston Main Street, East Lothian © 2007, James Denham

ORMISTON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Hormeston


LOCATION

Location Description:

Ormiston is a parish in the middle of the western verge of Haddingtonshire. It is bounded on the west by Edinburghshire, and on other sides by the parishes of Tranent, Pencaitland, and Humbie. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Haddingtonshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Haddington (After 1707)
  • District: Haddington (Before 1921)
  • County: East Lothian (1921)
  • District: East Lothian (After 1921)
  • Landward District: Tranent (1930-1975)
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: East Lothian (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

House of Muir, Ormiston, Peaston


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Haddington

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Dalkeith

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church was dedicated to St Giles, and previous to the Reformation belonged to the Trinity College Hospital at Edinburgh.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Andrew Blackhall, 1568
  • Andrew Simson, 1572
  • John Herries, 1576
  • James Bennet, 1585
  • Nathaniel Harlaw, 1591
  • David Merchiston, 1637
  • John Sinclair, 1647
  • James Grierson, 1668
  • John Cockburn, 1683
  • Patrick Cumin, 1690
  • Andrew Dunlop, 1731
  • David Plenderleath, 1732
  • Hugh (or Hew) Bannatine, 1747
  • George Logan, 1751
  • George Barclay, 1754
  • Alexander Colvill, 1765
  • John Ramsay, 1812
  • James Bannerman, 1833
  • Robert Wodrow THomson, 1843
  • William Taylor Williamson, 1861
  • William Johnston, 1880
  • David Cunningham Graham, 1911

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1687-1819; D. 1642
  • (2) B. 1819-54; M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1637-1854Ormiston715OPR
1855-1967Ormiston715RD
2009East Lothian, Tranent723RD
2026East Lothian Council; Ormiston Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 810
  • 1801: 766
  • 1811: 727
  • 1821: 779
  • 1831: 838
  • 1841: 826
  • 1861: 915
  • 1881: 1,026
  • 1901: 1,190
  • 1911: 1,598

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Christie, Dickson, Gordon, Hamilton, Johnston, Robertson, Ross, Smith, Thomson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John Alexander HOPE, Earl of Hopetoun

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Alexander Colvill.
"It does not appear that the population of this parish has either been much increased or diminished for at least 100 years past. The return to Dr Webster (1755) was 810. There are at present 193 families, 141 below 7 years of age, the amount of the whole 864, including all sectarists. A few persons have emigrated in quest of better encouragement.

The village of Ormistoun is the only one in this parish which deserves the name. It contains between 500 and 600 persons, who enjoy almost every natural and moral advantage for domestic comfort. This is chiefly a farming village. Though attempts have been made, the linen manufacture never succeeded here. At present we have two distilleries, and a starch-work, employing between 30 and 40 hands.

The people in general are economical, but for their circumstances have rather too expensive a taste."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 4, p. 166
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section II, p. 130

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Ormiston Main Street, © 2007 James Denham, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Haddingtonshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Haddingtonshire highlighted
Location of Haddingtonshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •