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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Haddingtonshire » Bolton

Bolton & Saltoun Parish Church by M J Richardson
Bolton & Saltoun Parish Church © 2011, M J Richardson

BOLTON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Bolton is a parish in Haddingtonshire bounded by the parishes of Haddington, Gifford, Humbie, and Salton. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Haddingtonshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Haddington (After 1707)
  • District: Haddington (Before 1921)
  • County: East Lothian (1921)
  • District: East Lothian (After 1921)
  • Landward District: Haddington (1930-1975)
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: East Lothian (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bolton, Bolton Muir, Elvington, Marriston, Parkend, Upper Bolton

Estates:

Eaglescarnie


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Haddington

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Haddington

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Previous to the Reformation the church belonged to the canons of Holyrood.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Andrew Simson, 1567
  • John Spottiswood, 1576
  • David Forsyth, 1580
  • James Lambe, 1587
  • John Manderton, 1602
  • John Courtney, 1640
  • Patrick Hepburn, 1661
  • James Nairn, 1662
  • Walter Paterson, 1665
  • John Sinclair, 1692
  • William Hamilton, 1708
  • John Hamiton (son of William, above), 1743
  • Alexander Brunton, 1797
  • Andrew Stewart, 1804
  • John Abernethy, 1816
  • Thomas Drummond, 1843
  • John Barr Service, 1883

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1686-1819; M. 1685-1819; D. 1697-1826
  • (2) B. 1819-51; M. 1820-52; D. 1820-40

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1685-1854Bolton704OPR
1855-1967Bolton704RD
2009East Lothian, Haddington722RD
2026East Lothian Council; Humbie, East & West Saltoun and Bolton Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 359
  • 1801: 252
  • 1811: 265
  • 1821: 315
  • 1831: 332
  • 1841: 341
  • 1851: 373
  • 1861: 332
  • 1881: 338
  • 1901: 298
  • 1911: 256

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Aitken, Allan, Anderson, Brown, Cowan, Forrester, King, Porteous, Redpath, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James Andrew BROUN-RAMSAY, Earl of Dalhousie
  • George HAY, The Marquis of Tweeddale
  • Charles ST CLAIR, Lord Sinclair
  • Charles STUART, Lord Blantyre
  • General Patrick STUART, of Eaglescarnie

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Hamilton.
"At the time of Dr Webster's report (1755), the number of souls was 359. At present the parish contains only 54 families; 106 males, 129 females, a total of 235 souls. The parish is divided into 11 farms; 2 of which are occupied by the proprietors: the rest, partly by residing, partly by non-residing tenants. There are very few tradesmen."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 4, p. 285
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section II, p. 271

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Bolton & Saltoun Parish Church, © 2022 M J Richardson, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Haddingtonshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Haddingtonshire highlighted
Location of Haddingtonshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •