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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Haddingtonshire » Athelstaneford

Parish Kirk of Athelstaneford by James Denham
Parish Kirk of Athelstaneford © 2008, James Denham

ATHELSTANEFORD PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Athelstaneford is a parish in the north part of Haddingtonshire. The parish of Athelstaneford is divided from that of Haddington on the south and south-west by the Lug Down Burn. On the north this parish is separated from that of Dirleton by another small rivulet called the Peffer. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Haddingtonshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Haddington (After 1707)
  • District: Haddington (Before 1921)
  • County: East Lothian (1921)
  • District: East Lothian (After 1921)
  • Landward District: Haddington (1930-1975)
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: East Lothian (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Athelstaneford, Drem


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Athelstaneford had one detached part, which has been transferred to the parish of Prestonkirk. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Haddington

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Haddington

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Previous to the Reformation the church belonged to the Cistercian nunnery at Haddington.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Robert Boncle, 1576
  • John Archibald, 1576
  • John Simson, 1578
  • John Gibson, 1601
  • Archibald Livingston, 1607
  • James Carmichael, 1614
  • George Pringle, 1656
  • William Carmichael, 1665
  • Walter Rigg, 1682
  • Adam Alcorn (Alcoran), 1692
  • John Jenkison, 1701
  • Robert Blair, 1731
  • John Home, 1746
  • John Main, 1757
  • Thomas Hepburn, 1771
  • George Goldie, 1778
  • William Ritchie, 1805
  • John Morrison Whitelaw, 1846
  • John Hume Tod, 1882
  • William Black Stevenson, 1891
  • William Lindsay Gordon, 1900
  • Thomas Ogilvy, Duncan, 1912

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1664-1763
  • (2) B. and M. 1764-1819
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1664-1854Athelstaneford703OPR
1855-1967Athelstaneford703RD
2009East Lothian, Haddington722RD
2026East Lothian Council; Haddington and Lammermuir Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 691
  • 1792: 927
  • 1821: 931
  • 1831: 951
  • 1841: 991
  • 1851: 971
  • 1861: 902
  • 1881: 763
  • 1901: 635
  • 1911: 666

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Allan, Black, Brown, Clark, Dickson, Gibson, Grierson, Reid, Watt, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Francis Wemyss-Charteris DOUGLAS, Earl of Wemyss
  • Sir Francis Walker DRUMMOND, Bart., of Hawthornden
  • John Alexander HOPE, Earl of Hopetoun
  • Sir David KINLOCH, Bart., of Gilmerton
  • Alexander OLIPHANT-MURRAY, Lord Elibank

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr George Goldie.
"The number of souls in the parish in 1792 was 927, of whom 424 were males, 503 were females, and 199 were under the age of 10. There were 223 inhabited houses. There were 19 Burgher Seceders, and 49 Antiburgher Seceders. While the number of souls in the parish, in general, has diminished, the population of the village of Athelstaneford has increased very much. In 1778, the number of inhabited houses was 71, containing 295 inhabitants. In 1792, the number of inhabited houses is 92, containing 387 inhabitants.

There are 16 farms in the parish; one of about 500 acres, another of 350, and a third of about 300; the rest are from 160 to 200 acres each, with the exception of one that is only about 50. One of the best butcher markets in Scotland is established here. A woollen manufacture of striped variegated cloth has been carried on in the village for some years past, on a small scale. There are three smiths in the parish, and tradesmen of every kind connected with the improvements in husbandry; there are two corn-mills. Besides people in the other lines of life that are settled in the village, there is a baker and a brewer.

Upon the whole, there are few parishes in Scotland that enjoy greater advantages than the parish of Athelstaneford, and none in which the people, in general, are more comfortable, contented, and happy."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 10, p. 161
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section II, p. 41

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Parish Kirk of Athelstaneford, © 2008 James Denham, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Haddingtonshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Haddingtonshire highlighted
Location of Haddingtonshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •