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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Fife » Ballingry

Ballingry by Richard Webb
Ballingry © 2011, Richard Webb

BALLINGRY PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Balingray, Ballingray, Bingry


LOCATION

Location Description:

Ballingry is a parish in the south-west of Fife, locally called Bingry. It is bounded by Portmoak, Kinglassie, Auchterderran, Beath, and Cleish. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Fife (Before 1707)
  • County: Fife (After 1707)
  • District: Kirkcaldy (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Lochgelly (1930-1975)
  • Region: Fife (1975-1996)
  • District: Dunfermline (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Ballingry, Lochore, Lumphinnans


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

Whereas a part of the parish of Ballingry in the county of Fife, containing 649 acres or thereby, situated at or near Wester Balbedie and adjoining the parish of Kinglassie in the county of Fife and the parish of Portmoak in the county of Kinross (being the part marked on the Ordnance Survey maps Ballingry detached No. 1), is detached from the main portion of the parish of Ballingry; and another part of the parish of Ballingry, containing 60 acres or thereby, situated at or near Spittal and surrounded by the parish of Auchterderran (being the part marked on the Ordnance Survey maps Ballingry detached No. 2) is also detached from the main portion of the parish of Ballingry:
I. So much of the aforesaid detached part of the parish of Ballingry marked on the Ordnance Survey maps Ballingry detached No. 1 as is situated to the north of the centre of the new channel of the River Leven (known as The Cut) shall cease to be part of the parish of Ballingry and of the county of Fife, and shall form part of the parish of Portmoak and of the county of Kinross, and the remainder of the said detached part shall cease to be part of the parish of Ballingry, and shall form part of the parish of Kinglassie.
II. The aforesaid detached part of the parish of Ballingry marked on the Ordnance Survey maps Ballingry detached No. 2 shall cease to be part of that parish, and shall form part of the parish of Auchterderran.
See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Fothriff

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Fife
  • Presbytery: Kinross

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

There are mission chapels in the parish of Ballingry at Glencraig and Lochore.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Lochgelly. A chapel was built here in 1855. The parish of Lochgelly was disjoined from Auchterderran and Ballingry on 12 February 1868.
(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Ballingry (QO)

  • Peter Watson, 1561
  • Alexander Wardlaw, 1565
  • William Braidfute, 1581
  • David Anderson, 1595
  • Robert Bruce, 1641
  • James Martin, 1669
  • Henry Malcolm, 1684
  • Andrew Wardroper (or Wardrope), 1702
  • Robert Balfour, 1719
  • Thomas Hardy, 1774
  • James Laurie, 1785
  • Thomas Scott, 1789
  • James Wallace, 1802
  • James Greig, 1807
  • James Cuthbert, 1851
  • James Pennell, 1857
  • David Jamie, 1882
  • William Hutchison MacDiarmid, 1912

Lochgelly (QS)

  • Andrew Wilson, 1856
  • William Mair, 1861
  • Mungo Reid, 1865
  • Thomas Dewar, 1868
  • David Finlay Clark, 1913
  • Robert Nicol Paton, 1918

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1670-1819; D. 1670-1793
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1669-1854Ballingry408OPR
1855-1908Ballingry408RD
1909-1930Lochore408-1RD
1909-1930Lumphinnans408-2RD
1931-1971Lochore408RD
1972-2000Lochore426RD
2000-2008Benarty426RD
2009Fife, Benarty426RD
2026(Ballingry) Fife Council; Benarty Community Council
2026(Benarty) Fife Council; Benarty Community Council
2026(Lumphinnans) Fife Council; Lumphinnans Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 464
  • 1831: 392
  • 1841: 436
  • 1851: 568
  • 1861: 736
  • 1881: 1,067
  • 1901: 4,156 (Lochore: 1,218; Lumphinnans: 2,938)
  • 1911: 9,214 (Lochore: 5,106; Lumphinnans: 4,108)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Adamson, Anderson, Beveridge, Brown, Ferguson, Ross, Smith, Thomson, Williamson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Lawrence DUNDAS, Earl of Orkney and Zetland
  • Gilbert John ELLIOT-MURRAY-KYNYNMOUND, Earl of Minto
  • Sir James MALCOLM, Bart., of Easter Balbeadie and Craigend
  • Lady Mary MALCOLM, of Wester Balbeadie

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Thomas Scott.
"At present, the number of souls in this parish is 220, of the above there 94 males and 126 females. There are 55 families, and 80 Seceders. Although there is considerable quantity of grain raised in this parish, yet the soil being better calculated for grass, the rearing of cattle forms the most considerable employment of the tenants, and is one of the principal productions of the parish."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 7, p. 312
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 9, Section I, p. 446

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Ballingry, © 2011 Richard Webb, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Fife Locator Map, © 2024, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Fife highlighted
Location of Fife
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •