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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Edinburghshire » Currie

Currie old village by John Allan
Currie Old Village, Edinburgh © 2018, John Allan

CURRIE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Killeith


LOCATION

Location Description:

Currie is a parish in Edinburghshire. It is bounded by Corstorphine, Colinton, Penicuick, Mid-Calder, Kirknewton, and Ratho. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Edinburghshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Edinburgh (After 1707)
  • District: Edinburghshire (Before 1930)
  • County: Midlothian (1947)
  • Landward District: Currie (1930-1975)
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: City of Edinburgh (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Loanhead
  • Burgh of Barony (1669)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Balerno, Currie, Hermiston, Loanhead

Estates:

Arniston, Crookston, Currie, Harvieston, Middleton House, Vogrie

Estates:

Baberton, Buteland, Curriehill, Malleny, Ravelrig, Riccarton


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

(1) The parish of Corstorphine had one small detached part, situated south-west of the village of Corstorphine and west of South Gyle. This detached part was transferred to the parish of Currie. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)

(2) The parish of Kirkliston had a detached part in the county of Edinburgh which has been transferred to the parish of Currie. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Linlithgow

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Edinburgh

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church was dedicated to St Mungo. Nearby is St Mungo's Well.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Adam Letham (Lichton, Leighton), 1568
  • Matthew Lichton, 1591
  • John Charteris, 1631
  • James Scrymgeour, 1668
  • Henry Hamilton, 1691
  • Robert Taylor, 1701
  • Mungo Clarkson, 1714
  • John Spark, 1719
  • David Moubray, 1740
  • James Craig, 1752
  • James Dick, 1793
  • John Somerville, 1816
  • Robert Jamieson, 1837
  • Thomas Barclay, 1844
  • James Langwill, 1859
  • David Caldwell Stewart, 1898

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1638-1746
  • (2) 1746-1819
  • (3) M. 1649-1819; D. 1662-1819
  • (4) B. 1820-54; M. 1819-54; D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1638-1854Currie682OPR
1855-1971Currie682RD
1972-2002Currie769RD
2003-2009City of Edinburgh, Currie741RD
2026City of Edinburgh Council; Currie Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,227
  • 1821: 1,715
  • 1831: 1,883
  • 1841: 2,000
  • 1851: 2,190
  • 1861: 2,248
  • 1881: 2,396
  • 1901: 2,513
  • 1911: 2,519

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Black, Brown, Campbell, Henderson, Napier, Smith, Watt, Weir, Wilson, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Archibald CHRISTIE, Esq., of Baberton
  • David DAVIDSON, Esq., of Balerno Bank
  • Robert DAVIDSON, Esq., of Ravelrig
  • George Sholto DOUGLAS, Lord Morton
  • Sholto John DOUGLAS, Lord Aberdour
  • Sir James H. GIBSON-CRAIG, Bart.
  • John MARSHALL, Esq., of Curriehill
  • Archibald PRIMROSE, Lord Rosebery, of Buteland
  • Carteret George SCOTT, Esq., of Malleny

Other residents:

By Dr William Nisbet, Physician in Edinburgh.
"The population at present is 1300, of whom 200 have been added, only within these 4 or 5 years, by the introduction of the paper manufacture. Except those employed in the paper manufacture, and a few mechanics of different occupations, not exceeding 12, the rest of the inhabitants are confined to the business of agriculture. In their religious opinions, one half of the parish are Seceders.

With respect to the manufactures of the parish, little can be said. The only one, that of paper, has been lately introduced. The paper trade employs children from 10 to 12 years of age, a period when they can do nothing very labourious, and when their morals, from idleness and neglect, are very apt to be corrupted. It employs also, in some departments, people who are a good deal advanced in life, and after they can no longer work at those occupations without doors, that require much exertion.

Freestone abounds in a great number of places in this parish. At the village of Balerno, a freestone quarry has been wrought for some years, and goes to supply many of the buildings in the New Royalty of Edinburgh.

Till within these few years, the people of this parish, were sober, industrious, and economical. The vices of the capital, however, are beginning to spread fast amongst them, and the introduction of those baneful articles to the poor, tea and whisky, will soon produce that corruption of morals and debility of constitution, which are already so severely felt in many parishes, and which must soon materially injure the real strength and population of Scotland."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 5, p. 313
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 1, p. 542

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Currie Old Village, Edinburgh, © 2018 John Allan, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Edinburghshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Edinburghshire highlighted
Location of Edinburghshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •