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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Berwickshire » Channelkirk

Channelkirk Parish Church by Walter Baxter
Channelkirk Parish Kirk © 2023, Walter Baxter

CHANNELKIRK PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Childeschirche, Child's Kirk


LOCATION

Location Description:

Channelkirk is a parish in the north-west corner of Berwickshire, bounded by Edinburghshire, Haddingtonshire, and the parish of Lauder. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Berwickshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Berwick (After 1707)
  • District: Berwick (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: West (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Ettrick and Lauderdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Carfrae or Carfrae Mill, Glengelt, New Channelkirk, Old Channelkirk, Oxton or Agston

Estates:

Airhouse


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Merse

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Merse and Teviotdale
  • Presbytery: Earlston, also called Lauder

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The original church is believed to have been built between the seventh century and the ninth. The monks of Dryburgh (circa 1248) claimed that it was the mother and parish church of the whole of Lauderdale. It was built in honour of St Cuthbert, and named Childeschirche, or the Child's Kirk. Hugh de Moreville of Lauderdale gave the church to the Abbey of Dryburgh in the twelfth century, and it continued under that Abbey till the Reformation. It was consecrated by Bishop David de Bernham, 23 March 1241. There were chapels in the parish at Glengelt and Carfrae.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Ninian Borthwick, 1567
  • John Gibson, 1576
  • Alexander Lauder, 1586
  • Allan Lundie, 1611
  • Francis Collace, 1615
  • Henry Cockburn, 1625
  • David Liddell, 1650
  • Henry Cockburn, 1662
  • Walter Keith, 1663
  • William Arrott, 1682
  • Henry Home, 1702
  • David Scott, 1752
  • Thomas Murray, 1793
  • John Brown, 1809
  • James Rutherford, 1828
  • James Walker, 1862
  • Joseph Lowe (Low), 1885
  • Archibald Allan, 1891

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1751-1733; M. 1653-1733
  • (2) B. 1730-1819; M. 1734-1822; D. 1730-1819
  • (3) B. 1819-54; M. 1820-54; D. 1820-49

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1651-1854Channelkirk729OPR
1855-1966Channelkirk729RD
2009Scottish Borders, Lauder788RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Oxton and Channelkirk Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 531
  • 1801: 640
  • 1811: 707
  • 1821: 730
  • 1831: 841
  • 1841: 786
  • 1851: 728
  • 1861: 671
  • 1881: 607
  • 1901: 568
  • 1911: 478

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Bell, Cowan, Denholm, Fleming, Lindsay, Pringle, Robertson, Todd, Torrance, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John BORTHWICK, Esq., of Crookston
  • George HAY, Marquis of Tweeddale
  • James SOMMERVILLE, Esq., of Airhouse

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Thomas Murray.
"According to Dr Webster's report, the number of souls in 1755, was 531. The population, as appears from the records of the parish, is much the same that it has been for 100 years past, and amounts to about 600 souls. The tradesmen and mechanics are: 1 weaver, 6 tailors, 2 shoemakers, 2 smiths, 1 wright, 3 masons, 3 millers, and 1 gardener.

The present incumbent having been but a few months resident in the parish, has not yet had time to be individually acquainted with all his hearers; but from the general acquaintance he has obtained of them, he has no hesitation to pronounce them a frugal, industrious, and happy set of people. They live harmoniously with each other, and support their families decently on the fruits of honest industry."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 13, p. 384
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section III, p. 88

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Channelkirk Parish Church, © 2023 Walter Baxter, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Berwickshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Berwickshire highlighted
Location of Berwickshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •