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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Banffshire » Fordyce

Fordyce Castle by Anne Burgess
Fordyce Castle © 2010, Anne Burgess

FORDYCE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Fordyce is a parish on the coast of Banffshire. It is bounded by the Moray Firth, and by the parishes of Boyndie, Ordiquhill, Grange, Deskford, and Cullen. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Banffshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Banff (After 1707)
  • District: Banff (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Cullen (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Banff and Buchan (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Portsoy
  • Burgh of Barony (1550)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Birkenbog, Bogburn, Bogmuchals, Fordyce, Kilnhillock, Moor of Glassaugh, Newmills, Portsoy, Sandend

Estates:

Findlater


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Boyne

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Fordyce, previously Banff, and later Cullen

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Fordyce was dedicated to St Talorgan. Near it was St Talorgan's Well. Fordyce was a commune kirk of the Chapter of Aberdeen.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Portsoy. A mission station was commenced here in 1741. A chapel was built in 1815. The parish of Portsoy was disjoined from Fordyce on 17 July 1871. A fair of St Michael was held at Portsoy. There was here a Well of St Columba.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Fordyce (QO)

  • William Lawtie, 1563
  • James Robison, 1563
  • Gilbert Garden (or Gardyne), 1569
  • Patrick Darg, 1599
  • David Abercrombie, 1647
  • William Stevenson, 1658
  • William Blair, 1675
  • James Stuart, 1681
  • Alexander Gallie, 1684
  • Alexander Irvine, 1716
  • James Lawtie, 1747
  • Alexander Huphrey, 1792
  • John Innes, 1832
  • James Grant, 1865
  • John Charles MacGregor, 1902
  • George Arthur MacDonald Dickson, 1914

Portsoy (QS)

  • John Yule, 1742
  • James Ogilvie, 1747
  • Thomas Mitchell, 1750
  • Robert Ogilvie, 1755
  • Alexander Burnett, 1763
  • Thomas Steel, 1765
  • Walter Chalmers, 1770
  • Abercromby Gordon, 1780
  • James Kelly, 1793
  • William Grant, 1800
  • Daniel Cruickshank, 1808
  • Alexander Reid, 1829
  • Peter Murray, 1844
  • Andrew Millar Gibson, 1867
  • William Browne, 1913
  • John Dalglish Carmichael, 1917

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1665-1739
  • (2) B. 1740-74
  • (3) B. 1775-1819
  • (4) M. 1723-1819; D. 1718-1807
  • (5) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1837-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1665-1854Fordyce153OPR
1855-1872Fordyce153RD
1873-1954Fordyce153-1RD
1873-1954Portsoy153-2RD
1955-1967Fordyce153RD
1968-1971Portsoy153RD
1972-2004Portsoy292RD
2005-2009Aberdeenshire, Banff293RD
2026(Fordyce) Aberdeenshire Council; Fordyce, Sandend and Rural District Community Council
2026(Portsoy) Aberdeenshire Council; Portsoy and District Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 3,212
  • 1782: 3,425
  • 1801: 2,757
  • 1821: 3,245
  • 1831: 3,364
  • 1841: 3,442
  • 1851: 3,807
  • 1861: 4,145
  • 1881: 4,360
  • 1901: 3,941 (Fordyce: 1,850; Portsoy: 2,091)
  • 1911: 3,980 (Fordyce: 1,808; Portsoy: 2,172)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Grant, Innes, Mair, Morrison, Robertson, Smith, Sutherland, Taylor, Wilson, Wood

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir Robert ABERCROMBY, of Birkenbog
  • Arthur Duff ABERCROMBY, Esq., of Glassaugh
  • Francis William OGILVIE-GRANT, Earl of Seafield

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Lawtie.
"In the year 1782, the police of the county required an account of the number, young and old, in the parish, in order to ascertain the quantity of meal necessary to be imported. A tolerably exact numeration was made, and then young and old, amounted to about 3425. The population since that period has rather increased than diminished.

None have died for want since 1700. None have left the parish for want of employment, except a few day-labourers, who removed to the contiguous parish of Cullen, for more constant employment; and a considerable number of lint-dressers dispersed into different parts upon the failure of the thread manufactory at Portsoy, a few years ago.

The people are in general disposed to industry. Since the failure of the thread-bleaching at Portsoy, there is no manufacture of consequence carried on within the parish. But most of the inhabitants raise as much flax, and weave as much linen cloth, as serve their families. Perhaps not 1000 yards of the cloth manufactured in it, are sold out of the parish at present. The people are rather inclined to the sea than the land service. However, many do not enter voluntarily, but by draughts made from the fishing boats, and pressing from the merchant service. The people are in general economical and frugal; but luxury in dress and living are creeping in."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 45
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 13, Section I, p. 178

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Fordyce Castle, © 2010 Anne Burgess, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Banffshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Banffshire highlighted
Location of Banffshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •