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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Ayrshire » Straiton

Straiton Stores and Post Office by Oliver Dixon
Straiton Stores and Post Office © 2006, Oliver Dixon

STRAITON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Straiton is a parish in the extreme east of Carrick, Ayrshire. It is bounded by Kirkcudbrightshire, and by the parishes of Barr, Dailly, Kirkmichael, Dalrymple, and Dalmellington. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Ayrshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Ayr (After 1707)
  • District: Carrick (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Maybole (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Ayr (1975-1996)
  • District: Kyle and Carrick (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Patna, Straiton

Estates:

Berboth


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Carrick

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Ayr

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Straiton was dedicated to St Cuthbert. It belonged to the Abbey of Crossregal (Crossraguel). At the foot of Trostan Hill in the parish, there was a chapel of St Drostan.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Patna. A church was built here in 1837. On 2 July 1877 the parish of Patna was disjoined from Dalmellington, Dalrymple, Kirkmichael, and Straiton.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Straiton (QO)

  • John M'Quorne, 1568
  • John M'Quorne, 1598
  • Hew Eccles, 1644
  • David M'Quorne, 1662
  • George Meik, 1683
  • Alexander Kennedy, 1691
  • Robert Walker, 1738
  • John M'Dermeit, 1749
  • William Crawford, 1791
  • John Paul, 1817
  • Robert Paton, 1824
  • John Blair, 1844
  • Wellwood Maxwell Landale, 1899

Patna (QS)

  • John Speirs, 1841
  • Thomas Easton MacFadyean, 1849
  • Alexander Robertson Gibson, 1876
  • Charles Stewart Russell, 1880
  • William Hendry, 1884
  • Andrew Ewing Wallace, 1896
  • David John MacLaren, 1907
  • Robert Wood, 1917
  • Douglas Dickson Robertson, 1919

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1644-1821; M. 1644-1819; D. 1783-1820
  • (2) B. and D. 1820-54; M. 1819-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1644-1854Straiton617OPR
1855-1968Straiton617RD
2009South Ayrshire, Maybole683RD
2026South Ayrshire Council; Crosshill, Straiton and Kirkmichael Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,123
  • 1791: 934
  • 1801: 1,026
  • 1811: 1,069
  • 1821: 1,292
  • 1831: 1,377
  • 1841: 1,363
  • 1861: 1,544
  • 1881: 1,243
  • 1901: 545
  • 1911: 657

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Baird, Blane, Campbell, Crombie, Henderson, Murdoch, Paterson, Smith, Stevenson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • (Colonel) Frederick M'Adam CATHCART, of Craigengillan
  • Sir James FERGUSSON, Bart.
  • Archibald KENNEDY, Marquis of Ailsa

Other residents:

By Mr William Crawford, Assistant to the Reverend Mr M'Dermit.
"The number of souls, taken last summer (1791), at a parochial visitation, was 934. Of these there are 440 males, 494 females, and 163 under 8 years of age. There are 41 families in the village comprised of 186 souls; and 143 families in the country, comprised of 748 souls.

Of the 184 families, 3 belong to proprietors of land, 33 to farmers, and 41 to villagers. The rest are the families of shepherds, cottagers, labourers, and colliers. There are 4 shoemakers, 3 tailors, 4 masons, 4 blacksmiths, 2 millers, 3 joiners, 2 cart-wrights, 1 butcher, and 1 baker, who are chiefly employed by the people in the parish; and 12 weavers, besides journeymen and apprentices, who, till very lately were employed principally in making woollen webs for the Ayr and Maybole markets. During the last year, the greatest part of them have betaken themselves to the weaving of muslin. There are in the village 2 inns, and 4 alehouses. It were to be wished that ale only were sold in them."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 586
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 5, Section I, p. 333

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Straiton Stores and Post Office, © 2006 Oliver Dixon, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Ayrshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Ayrshire highlighted
Location of Ayrshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
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The parish of Straiton was part of the Carrick District before 1929.
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The Carrick district of Ayrshire was part of the historic region of Galloway.
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