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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Argyllshire » Gigha

Island of Gigha, remains of St Cathan's Church by The Carlisle Kid
Remains of St Cathan's Church, Island of Gigha © 2012, The Carlisle Kid

GIGHA PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Gigha and Cara


LOCATION

Location Description:

Gigha is a parish comprising the islands of Gigha, Cara, and Gigulum, in Argyleshire. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Argyllshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Argyll (After 1707)
  • District: Kintyre (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Kintyre (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Argyll (1975-1996)
  • District: Argyll and Bute (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Ardminish, Cara, Gigha


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: The Isles

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Argyll
  • Presbytery: Kintyre, previously Kinloch

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The ancient church of Gigha was dedicated to St Catan. It now stands in the old churchyard on the east side of the island. The parish of Gigha was united to Jura in the sixteenth century. In 1641 it was severed from Jura and joined to Saddell. In 1659 it was disjoined from Saddell and united to Killean. On 22 January 1726 the Commissioners of Teinds severed Gigha from Killean, making it, as of old, a separate parish. The island of Cara is in this parish.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Angus MacDonald, 1688
  • Neil Simson, 1717
  • William Mouat (Mowat), 1758
  • Dugald MacDougall, 1784
  • William Fraser, 1794
  • Duncan Rankin, 1803
  • Malcolm MacDonald, 1807
  • James Curdie (M'Curdie), 1827
  • Duncan Black, 1869
  • John Francis Mackenzie, 1877
  • Donald MacFarlane, 1907

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1792-1819; M. 1793-1819; D. 1792-1819
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. and D. 1819-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1792-1854Gigha537OPR
1855-1970Gigha and Cara537RD
1971-1971Gigha543RD
1972-2006Gigha547RD
2007-2008Gigha, Argyll and Bute547RD
2009Argyll and Bute, Gigha547RD
2026Argyll and Bute Council; Gigha Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 514
  • 1792: 614 (Gigha: 592; Cara: 22)
  • 1811: 550
  • 1821: 574
  • 1831: 534
  • 1841: 550
  • 1861: 467
  • 1881: 384
  • 1901: 175
  • 1911: 326

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Barr, Clark, Duncan, Galbraith, Graham, Henderson, Johnston, Leitch, Orr, Smith

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir Charles Macdonald LOCKHART, Bart., of Lee and Carnwath
  • (Captain) Alexander M'NEILL, of Colonsay

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Fraser.
"By a list made out in January 1792, the number of souls, of both islands, was found to be 614. In Gigha there were 304 males, and 288 females, total 592. In Cara there were 11 males, and 11 females, total 22. There were 26 farmers in Gigha, 1 in Cara; 20 crofters in Gigha, 0 in Cara; 51 cottagers in Gigha, 2 in Cara. There were 60 fishermen, 6 sailors, 6 weavers with 3 apprentices, 4 tailors, 2 shoemakers, 1 millers, 1 blacksmith, 1 boat carpenter, 1 mason, 1 distillers, 1 innkeepers, 1 fiddler, and 2 pipers.

All the inhabitants of both islands are Protestants of the established church of Scotland. The majority of them are of the names of Galbreath and M'Neill. The people are honest and inoffensive, willing to oblige, and ready, by every exertion, to relieve the distress of seafaring men. They are, upon the whole, in a thriving condition, content with their situation, and greatly attached to their native country."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 8, p. 37
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 7, Section II, p. 394

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Remains of St Cathan's Church, Island of Gigha, © 2012 The Carlisle Kid, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Argyllshire Locator Map, © 2005, Owen Blacker, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Argyllshire highlighted
Location of Argyllshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •