Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Argyllshire » Southend

Dunaverty headland, Southend by Christine Church
Dunaverty headland, Southend © 2012, Christine Church

SOUTHEND PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Kilcholumkill and Kilblaan


LOCATION

Location Description:

Southend is a parish at the southern extremity of Kintyre, in Argyleshire. It is bounded on the north by Campbelton, and on all other sides by the sea. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Argyllshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Argyll (After 1707)
  • District: Kintyre (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Kintyre (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Argyll (1975-1996)
  • District: Argyll and Bute (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Newton, Southend

Estates:

Ballyshear, Carskey, Keil


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Argyll
  • Deanery: Kintyre

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Argyll
  • Presbytery: Kintyre, previously Kinloch

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

In 1617 a Commission of Parliament united the three parishes of Kilcholumkill, Kilblaan, and Kilchievan, which together make up the south end of Kintyre. In 1671 Kilchievan was severed from this union, and was joined to Kilchiaran, Kilchusland, and Kilmichael. (See: Campbeltown.) Since then the two united parishes of Kilcholumkill and Kilblaan have been commonly known as Southend.
Kilcholumkill. The ancient church of Kilcholumkill was dedicated to St Columba. It belonged to the priory of Whitern (Whithorn). At Glenadal within the bounds there was a chapel of St Katherine, with St Katherine's Well near it.
Kilblaan. The church of Kilblaan belonged to the priory of Whitern (Whithorn). It was dedicated to St Blaan.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Duncan Omey, 1629
  • David Simson, 1672
  • David Simson (son of David, above), 1686
  • Dugald Campbell, 1696
  • David Campbell, 1742
  • Donald Campbell, 1794
  • John M'Keich, 1799
  • Daniel Kelly, 1816
  • Donald Campbell, 1833
  • Colin Fisher Campbell, 1843
  • Dugald Campbell, 1845
  • Peter Thomson, 1880
  • Alexander M'Donald Cornfute Tolmie, 1896
  • Angus John M'Vicar, 1910

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1768-1819; M. 1769-1820
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1768-1854Southend532OPR
1855-1969Southend532RD
2009Argyll and Bute, Campbeltown536RD
2026Argyll and Bute Council; Southend Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,391
  • 1801: 1,825
  • 1811: 1,899
  • 1821: 2,005
  • 1831: 2,120
  • 1841: 1,594
  • 1861: 1,214
  • 1881: 955
  • 1901: 732
  • 1911: 767

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Andrew, Brown, Campbell, Dempsey, Ferguson, Montgomery, Reid, Ronald, Thomson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John Douglas Edward Henry CAMPBELL, Duke of Argyle
  • William M'DONALD, Esq., of Ballyshear
  • William M'DONALD, Esq., of Sanda
  • John M'LARTY, Esq., of Keil
  • Donald M'MILLAN, Esq., of Levenstrath
  • George M'NEILL, Esq., of Ugadale
  • John M'Millan M'NEILL, Esq., of Carskey

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr David Campbell.
"The number of examinable persons, from 8 years old and upwards, is near 1000; consequently the total population is about 1300. The language of above two thirds of the inhabitants is Gaelic; the remainder speak English. Both, however, know as much of each other's language, as qualifies them to transact all matters of business."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 363
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 7, Section II, p. 413

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Dunaverty headland, Southend, © 2012 Christine Church, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Argyllshire Locator Map, © 2005, Owen Blacker, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Argyllshire highlighted
Location of Argyllshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •