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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Argyllshire » Kilfinan

The Old Post Office, Kilfinan by Thomas Nugent
The Old Post Office, Kilfinan © 2021, Thomas Nugent

KILFINAN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Kerry, or Kerriff, and Otter


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kilfinan is a parish in Cowal, Argyleshire. It is bounded by Stralachan, Kilmodan, Loch Riddon, the West Kyles of Bute, and Loch Fyne. The southern division is called Kerriff or Kerry, which is from a Gaelic word which signfies a quarter or fourth-part of Anything. As it is by far the most extensive division, and the parish church is within it, the whole parish often goes by the name Kerry. The northern division is called Otter, which is also a Gaelic word, descriptive of a shallow place of which runs a gentle current. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Argyllshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Argyll (After 1707)
  • District: Cowal (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Cowal (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Argyll (1975-1996)
  • District: Argyll and Bute (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Kames, Kilfinan, Millhouse, Tighnabruaich

Estates:

Ardmarnock, Ballimore


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Argyll
  • Deanery: Glassary

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Argyll
  • Presbytery: Dunoon, previousy Cowal

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Kilfinan belonged to the Abbey of Paisley. A yearly fair in honour of its patron, St Finan, was held in the parish. There was within the bounds a chapel of St Bride, at Kilbride, where there is now a mission chapel.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Tighnabruaich. A chapel for the Poltalloch district was built in 1862. The parish of Tighnabruaich was disjoined from Kilfinan, 10 March 1882.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Kilfinan (QO)

  • Alexander Tait, 1574
  • Duncan Campbell, 1575
  • (Sir) John Lamont, 1592
  • John M'Neil, 1623
  • James Campbell, 1628
  • John Cameron, 1654
  • Aeneas M'Laine, 1666
  • Robert Stewart, 1675
  • Daniel M'Laurin, 1698
  • Alexander MacKay, 1721
  • Alexander Lamont, 1742
  • John MacKinnon, 1778
  • Robert MacFarlane, 1781
  • Alexander M'Farlane, 1786
  • John Campbell, 1809
  • Donald MacNicoll, 1811
  • Joseph Stark, 1832
  • Duncan M'Intosh, 1843
  • James Bain, 1860
  • Angus MacPhee, 1876

Tighnabruaich (QS)

  • Patrick Thomas Clark, 1864
  • James MacBain, 1871
  • William Musham Metcalfe, 1873
  • Norman MacLeod M'Fie, 1880
  • Christian Victor Aeneas MacErchern, 1913
  • Patrick Hamilton Borrowman, 1919

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1728-1819; M. 1779-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1728-1854Kilfinan518OPR
1855-1969Kilfinan518RD
2007-2011Argyll and Bute, South Cowal531RD
2026Argyll and Bute Council; Kilfinan Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,793
  • 1793: 1,417
  • 1821: 1,839
  • 1831: 2,004
  • 1841: 1,816
  • 1861: 1,891
  • 1881: 2,170
  • 1901: 1,915
  • 1911: 2,709 (Includes 830 men of the Royal Navy)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Blair, Brown, Crawford, Douglas, Kerr, Lamont, Millar, Thomson, Turner, Whyte

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Mungo Nutter CAMPBELL, of Ballimore
  • Archibald James LAMONT, of Lamont
  • Alexander M'ALESTER, of Loup
  • John M'IVER, of Ardmarnock

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Alexander M'Farlane .
"According to an exact survey taken in April 1793, the number of inhabitants was 1417 souls, of whom 342 were under 10 years of age. There were 310 families. Their professions were 98 farmers, 112 sailors and fishers, 7 wrights, 38 weavers, 22 tailors, 11 shoemakers, 11 innkeepers, 3 millers, 12 cowans, 212 cottagers, 3 smiths, 1 flax-dresser, 1 distiller, 1 dyer and waulk miller, and 1 kelper. The herring-fishing takes up a great part of the time, and employs almost all the young men, and many of the married men, in this parish, during the season of it; which commonly begins in July and ends about Christmas.

In the above account of tradesmen, it is proper to observe, that masters, journeymen, and apprentices, are all taken into the number, and perhaps some of them, who work at times at different trades, may be twice reckoned, especially among the fishers, as many of them have other trades, at which they work occasionally, and some have farms, and so may be reckoned among the farmers.

The people in general are of a middle stature, rather thicker in proportion to their height than the inhabitants of the Low Country. They are more attached to a seafaring life than to husbandry; and although pretty often at sea, they are in general sober."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 14, p. 229
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 7, Section II, p. 359

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) The Old Post Office, Kilfinan, © 2021 Thomas Nugent, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Argyllshire Locator Map, © 2005, Owen Blacker, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Argyllshire highlighted
Location of Argyllshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •