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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Argyllshire » Kilbrandon & Kilchattan

Kilbrandon Church by M J Richardson
Kilbrandon Church © 2019, M J Richardson

KILBRANDON & KILCHATTAN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Choan, Cuan


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kilbrandon and Kilchattan is a united parish in the district of Nether Lorn, Argyleshire. It consists of a portion of the mainland, and a group of islands, five of which (Seil, Luing, Easdale, Rosay, and Shuna) are inhabited. It is bounded on the north-west by the south end of the Sound of Mull, on the north-east by the Sound of Clachan, on the east by the parish of Kilninver, on the south-east by Loch Melfort, on the south by the north end of the Sound of Jura, and on the west by the Atlantic Ocean. It is commonly called, by its own inhabitants and those of the surrounding country, the parish of Choan or Cuan. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Argyllshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Argyll (After 1707)
  • District: Lorn (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: South Lorn (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Argyll (1975-1996)
  • District: Argyll and Bute (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Ardlarach, Balvicar, Blackmillbay, Colipool or Colipole, Droinen, Easdale, Ellanabriech or Ellenabeich, Millbay, Shuna, Tobernochy or Toberonichy


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: The Isles

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Argyll
  • Presbytery: Lorn, previously Kilmore

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Kilbrandon and Kilchattan were united in the seventeenth century. Each of them has its own separate church.
Kilbrandon. This maritime parish is made up of Seil, Easdale, and several smaller islands, with a pretty large share of the adjacent mainland. Its church, built upon Seil, was dedicated to St Breandan the Voyager. There were two chapels within the bounds, St Bride's at Kilbride in Seil, and St Coan's at Kilchoan on the mainland.
Kilchattan. The insular parish of Kilchattan consists of Luing, Shuna, Torsay, and various smaller islands. Its church is on Luing, and was dedicated to St Catan.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Kilbrandon and Kilchattan (QO)

  • Duncan MacGille-Padrick, 1584
  • John M'Lachlan, 1621
  • Andrew M'Lean, 1669
  • John Duncanson, 1670
  • Alexander M'Laine, 1672
  • Robert M'Gruther, 1689
  • James Campbell, 1693
  • Colin Lindsay, 1698
  • Daniel (or Donald) Morison, 1705
  • James Campbell, 1726
  • James Stewart, 1744
  • John Smith, 1777
  • John MacFarlane, 1788
  • Alexander MacFarlane, 1809
  • Alexander Beith, 1826
  • Robert Elder, 1831
  • Duncan MacLean, 1835
  • Finlay MacPherson, 1838
  • Neil Mackenzie, 1845
  • Archibald Campbell, 1852
  • John Barnett, 1861
  • Alexander Campbell MacIntyre, 1877
  • Donald MacGillivray, 1897
  • William MacPhail, 1902

Kilchattan (QO)

  • Neil Campbell, 1567
  • Duncan Campbell, 1612
  • Duncan M'Ewen, 1612

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1753-1819; M. 1753-1807
  • (2) B. 1804-54; M. 1825-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1753-1854Kilbrandon and Kilchattan515OPR
1855-1871Kilbrandon and Kilchattan515RD
1972-2006Kilbrandon and Kilchattan527RD
2007-2010Argyll and Bute, Kilbrandon and Kilchattan527RD
2026Argyll and Bute Council; Seil and Easdale Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,492
  • 1793: 2,060
  • 1801: 2,278
  • 1811: 2,327
  • 1821: 2,644
  • 1831: 2,833
  • 1841: 2,602
  • 1851: 1,765
  • 1861: 2,053
  • 1881: 1,903 (Kilbrandon: 1,355; Kilchattan: 548)
  • 1901: 1,631
  • 1911: 1,431

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Kilbrandon: Brown, Cameron, Campbell, Clark, Fletcher, Gillies, Johnston, Livingston, May, Munroe

Kilchattan: Campbell, Carmichael, Clark, Currie, Ferguson, Livingston, May, Paterson, Sinclair, Shaw

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John CAMPBELL, Marquis of Breadalbane
  • John M'DOUGALL, Esq., of Ardincaple

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John MacFarlane.
"In the month of March 1793, the number of inhabitants was 2060. The number of males was 1013, of females 1047; 595 were under 10 years of age. There were 444 families. More than one-third of the inhabitants are slate quarriers.

The inhabitants, in general, are not inferior to those of any country in hospitality and charity. Many exert themselves, in private, to relieve their neighbours, when they are in need of aid; and in public, wherever their help could be expected, their contribution has been cheerful and liberal. However, though hospitable, they are jealous of strangers residing among them. A stranger residing in the country, many of them look upon as an intrusion and encroachment on their right. All the inhabitants are Protestants. There are no sectaries, except a few, who call themselves Covenanters."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 14, p. 157
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 7, Section II, p. 71

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kilbrandon Church, © 2019 M J Richardson, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Argyllshire Locator Map, © 2005, Owen Blacker, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Argyllshire highlighted
Location of Argyllshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
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