Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Aberdeenshire » Culsalmond

Kirkton of Culsalmond Old Kirk by Bill Harrison
Kirkton of Culsalmond Old Kirk © 2015, Bill Harrison

CULSALMOND PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Culsalmond is a parish in the Garioch district of Aberdeenshire. It is bounded by Drumblade, Forgue, Auchterless, Rayne, Oyne, and Insch. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • District: Garioch (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Garioch (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Gordon (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Colpy, Culsalmond


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Garioch

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Garioch

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Culsalmond belonged to the Abbey of Lindores. There were in the parish Wells of Our Lady and St Michael.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Stephen Mason, 1567
  • William Straith, 1567
  • Robert Irving, 1588
  • Andrew Spens, 1594
  • Thomas Spens, 1607
  • George Leith, 1635
  • Arthur Ore (or Orr), 1643
  • William Garioch, 1665
  • William Clarihew, 1712
  • John Angus, 1734
  • John Bisset, 1751
  • Robert Gauld, 1770
  • William M'Cleish, 1787
  • William Cock, 1795
  • Ferdinand Ellis, 1801
  • William Middleton, 1841
  • Archibald Storie, 1853
  • William Masson, 1864
  • Richard Clayton Corrie, 1911
  • William Murdoch, 1916

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1735-1819; M. 1735-1814; D. 1735-86
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1832-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1735-1854Culsalmond186OPR
1855-1967Culsalmond186RD
1968-1971Bridge of Don186RD
1972-1972Bridge of Don322RD
2009(Culsalmond) Aberdeenshire, Insch318RD
2009(Bridge of Don) Aberdeen City300RD
2026(Culsalmond) Aberdeenshire Council; Bennachie Community Council
2026(Bridge of Don) Aberdeen City Council; Bridge of Don Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 810
  • 1801: 730
  • 1811: 754
  • 1821: 836
  • 1831: 1,136
  • 1841: 1,104
  • 1851: 1,042
  • 1861: 1,165
  • 1881: 832
  • 1901: 683
  • 1911: 607

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Allan, Anderson, Beattie, Dickson, Harper, Harvey, Reid, Simpson, Watt, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Harry LEITH-LUMSDEN, of Tullymorgan

Other land-owners:

  • FRASER, of Williamston
  • GAMMEL, of Sheelagreen
  • GORDON, of Newton
  • LEITH, of Cairnhill

Other residents:

By the Reverend Dr William M'Leish.
"The present inhabits are, males, 314; females, 304; in whole 618. All the people attend the Established Church, except 9 Seceders. The productions of the parish are oats, barley, turnips, and a very few pease. As the ground is fertile, good crops are obtained. The produce is more than double of what is sufficient to maintain the inhabitants."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 240
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 12, p. 727

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kirkton of Culsalmond Old Kirk, © 2015 Bill Harrison, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Aberdeenshire Locator Map, © 2005, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Aberdeenshire locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •